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Calippus of Syracuse : ウィキペディア英語版 | Calippus of Syracuse
Callippus (; (ギリシア語:Κάλιππος Συρακόσιος)) was a tyrant of Syracuse who ruled briefly for thirteen months〔Smith, ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', p. 574〕 from 354 to 352 BC. He was a native Athenian, who traveled with Dion to Sicily to capture Syracuse, where Dion became the tyrant. Calippus then gained power by assassinating Dion, but ruled briefly before being ousted from power himself. Afterwards he commanded a band of mercenaries, who later killed him with the same sword that he used to kill Dion. ==Dion's lieutenant== Calippus was an Athenian who became a student of Plato.〔 As the future tyrant of Syracuse, Dion, who was also a student of Plato, recruited Calippus as a member of his army which successfully invaded Syracuse. The army marched into Syracuse with 800 mercenaries and took control of the city, disposing of the previous tyrant, Dion’s nephew Dionysius II.
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